In today's rapidly evolving world, it is crucial/vital/essential to empower/cultivate/nurture future generations with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive/succeed/excel. STEM education plays a pivotal/fundamental/key role in achieving this goal by providing students with a strong foundation in science, technology, engineering, and mathemati

Semiconductors play a vital role in modern electronics due to their ability to manipulate the flow of electricity under specific conditions. They can be broadly classified into two categories: intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. Intrinsic semiconductors, such as pure silicon or germanium, possess limited conductivity because their valence band